Augmented Reality Apps Help Surgeons Plan Surgery

Augmented reality apps can help surgeons plan procedures. The application, Hallux Angles, is designed to assist foot surgeons plan bunion procedures by measuring angles on the foot for corrective bunion surgery. By viewing an X-ray through a phone with the Hallux Angles application, measurements can be obtained. The program is designed to supplement the current techniques used to measure angles and plan forefoot surgery.

For more information, visit the Hallux Angles application homepage.

Measure angles with your phone

Digg!

NBA Players and Plantar Fasciitis

Interesting article on plantar fasciitis in NBA Players.

More information and images on heel pain and plantar fasciitis.

Digg!

Foot Bones Labeled

There are 26 bones in the foot, which are labeled below. In addition, there are two small sesamoid bones at the base of the big toe joint, bringing the total to 28 bones in the foot. For more information and images on foot bones and foot structure, see our Foot Anatomy Page.

Foot Anatomy; the bones in the foot labeled.

Digg!

Flavonoids May Improve Bone Strength

A recent study in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research has found a connection between flavonoids and bone health. Flavonoids are a group of bioactive chemicals found synthesized by plants. Over 3000 Scottish women were surveyed on their food intakes and flavonoid intake was estimated based on specific fruit and vegetable intake as evaluated on a food frequency questionnaire.

The investigators found a greater the intake of flavonoids correlated with a greater bone mineral density at both the femoral neck and lumbar spine. Markers of bone resorption were also measured and found to be inversely related to flavonoid intake.

The authors concluded that flavonoid intake from fruits and vegetables increases bone mineral density and decrease bone resorption.

These results are consistent with previous in vitro and animal studies which have found that isoflavones, a class of flavonoids, stimulate bone formation by stimulating osteoblasts and inhibit bone resorption, by inhibiting osteoclasts.

Although the study results are encouraging, the investigators did not evaluate fracture risk. Clinical trials evaluating flavonoid intake and fracture risk will help determine if flavonoids can prevent fractures.

Hardcastle AC, Aucott L, Reid DM, Macdonald HM. Associations between dietary flavonoid intakes and bone health in a Scottish population. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 May;26(5):941-7. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.285.

More information on stress fractures.

Digg!

What Type Of Inserts Are Recommended?

Insert: An insert is any device which will fit into a shoe. This can be a soft, cushioned insole you find at the drug store for $10, or it can be a custom made orthotic costing a couple hundred dollars at your doctor’s office. Soft insoles are flexible and add comfort and cushion to a shoe. When you purchase a soft, flexible insole, you should know that they will not be providing support, only extra cushion.

Insole:
An insole is actually the innersole or lining of the shoe. All shoes come with some type of insole. The insole may be thin and stitched into the shoe or thicker, cushioned and removeable. Insole has become a general term to describe inserts or arch supports.

Arch support is a general term to describe any device which slips into the shoe and supports the arch. Placing something under the arch may add comfort or support and sometimes simple arch supports or pads from the drug store will do the trick. I

Read more at www.northcoastfootcare.com

 


Digg!

Superfeet Insoles

A variety of Superfeet insoles for athletic shoes, snowboard and ski boots, everyday shoes, flats and high heels.  Superfeet’s firm, contoured shape provides support, balance and comfort that soft insoles cannot achieve. Superfeet combines the best materials with the best design and support to help keep the foot in it’s ideal functioning position. Superfeet Blue insoles are the most versatile. Superfeet Green insoles provide maximum support. Superfeet Wintergreen are specifically designed for outdoor activities. Superfeet Dress are available for men’s and women’s dress shoes and Superfeet High Heels fit comfortably in high heeled shoes.

Read more at www.northcoastfootcare.com

 


Digg!

What is Gout?

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov

Gout is a common, painful form of arthritis. It causes swollen, red, hot and stiff joints. Gout occurs when uric acid builds up in your blood. This happens if your body produces extra acid or does not eliminate enough, or if you eat too many foods with purines, such as liver and dried beans. Pseudogout has similar symptoms and is sometimes confused with gout. However, it is caused by calcium phosphate, not uric acid.

Often, gout first attacks your big toe. It can also attack ankles, heels, knees, wrists, fingers and elbows.

You are more likely to get gout if you


  • Are a man

  • Have family member with gout

  • Drink alcohol

At first, gout attacks usually get better in days. Eventually, attacks last longer and occur more often. Uric acid buildup can lead to kidney stones. Untreated gout can cause permanent joint and kidney damage. You can treat gout with medicines.

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov

 


Digg!

Tai Chi Can Provide Arthritis Relief

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov
Arthritis patients may gain physical and emotional relief from the ancient Chinese art of Tai Chi, finds a new study, the largest of its kind.
Patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia felt better and moved more easily after taking twice-weekly classes in Tai Chi, a system of meditative exercise, researchers found.
“It reduced pain, stiffness and fatigue, and improved their balance,” said study lead author Leigh F. Callahan, an associate professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.

Smaller studies have also linked Tai Chi to similar benefits for people with arthritis, but colleagues had questioned the applicability of the findings to a larger population.

In this study, in addition to evidence of mild to moderate relief from Tai Chi, participants reported gaining a better sense of physical stability,

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov

Digg!

Superfeet Blue Orthotics

Superfeet Premium Blue Insoles are multi-purpose prefabricated inserts designed to offer full arch support. Superfeet has a unique two component design to help provide lasting comfort & support. Factory made insoles just don’t compare. Superfeet Insoles help reduce the cause of foot, knee and back problems by maximizing comfort and improving shock absorption. Superfeet Blue Insoles are primarily designed for footwear with a removable insole, but work well with tighter fitting shoes. Superfeet BLUE can fit many shoe and foot types, but are ideal for low & medium arch feet, which can’t tolerate maximum arch support.

Recommended footwear for Superfeet Blue: Cleated athletic footwear and all types of Casual and Dress shoes.

The heel cup is moderately deep and aids in shock absorption. The anatomical arch shape offers comfortable support and the compressed foam, full length top cover helps to control friction. Read more at www.northcoastfootcare.com
 


Digg!

ARCH Molds: Moldable Custom Insoles

ARCH Molds: Moldable Custom Insoles for arch pain relief and general arch support. The Heat Moldable inserts mold to the shape of your foot, helping arch and heel problems without compromising support. They eliminate the gaps between your foot and footwear. You can re-mold them up to 5 times! Preheat the oven to 225 degrees, bake, place in your shoe and stand on the insole for 1 minute. Instant custom insoles. Arch molds heat moldable insoles are firm and supportive, have an aggressive arch support, yet they are still comfortable because they are molded to the exact shape of your foot. Available in hard to find sizes! Women’s shoe size 4 & 5 and Men’s shoe size 13, 14 and 15.

- Deep Support Heel Cup: to keep the foot stable inside your shoe.
– Anti-Bacterial Nano-Silver Top Sheet: kills bacteria & reduces odor.
– Aggressive Arch Support: support your arch and reduce arch pain.
– 1.5 mm Polyurethane Cushion: supports and cushions.
– Heat Moldable Sub Layer: custom molds to your feet.Read more at www.northcoastfootcare.com
 


Digg!

“Knocking Socks Off” Saves Limbs and Lives

Amplify’d from www.apma.org

During Diabetes Awareness Month, the American Podiatric Medical Association encourages patients to see a podiatrist for regular foot examinations.

Bethesda, MD—The number of Americans diagnosed with diabetes continues to rise toward record levels, with an estimated one in three adults predicted to have the disease by the year 2050, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Because many serious complications from diabetes present in the lower limbs, proper foot care for those with the disease is a vital step to keeping the disease in check. In fact, a new study on foot care for people with diabetes conducted by Thomson Reuters confirms that care by a podiatrist can drastically reduce the incidence of diabetes-related hospitalizations and amputations.
“During November’s Diabetes Awareness Month, it’s important to realize that simple lifestyle changes can go a long way toward staying healthy with diabetes.Read more at www.apma.org

Diabetic foot care.

Digg!

Five Tips For Holiday Healthy Feet

Amplify’d from www.foothealthfacts.org
Don’t let sore, achy feet ruin your holiday season. The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons offers five tips to healthy holiday feet.
1. If the shoe fits, wear it—When hitting the dance floor or the shopping malls during the holiday season, don’t compromise comfort and safety when picking the right shoes to wear. Narrow shoes, overly-high-heeled ones or shoes that aren’t worn very often, such as dress shoes, can irritate feet and lead to blisters, calluses, swelling and even severe ankle injuries. “To ward off problems, choose a shoe that has a low heel and fits your foot in length, width and depth while you are standing,” says Tennessee foot and ankle surgeon Christopher Hendrix, DPM, FACFAS. “Be proactive, protective and preventive with your selection of appropriate shoes for the occasion.”
2. Don’t overindulge in holiday cheer— Did you know your feet can feel the effects of too much holiday cheer? Read more at www.foothealthfacts.org
Digg!

Osteoarthritis Pain May Be Helped With Bracing

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov
Wearing a brace can help people with osteoarthritis better manage their pain, the Arthritis Foundation says.

The foundation mentions these possible benefits of bracing, which can improve pain and mobility:


  • Improve stability in weakened joints.

  • Improve distribution of weight and joint alignment.

  • Improve joint function.

  • Improve a person’s risk of falling, providing an increased feeling of security.

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov
 


Digg!

Does Caffeine Trigger Gout Attacks?

Amplify’d from arthritis.webmd.com
An extra jolt or two of caffeine may trigger a gout attack in people with the painful and often disabling arthritic condition, preliminary research suggests.

“We found that overall, as the number of servings of caffeinated beverages increased, so too did the chance of having recurrent gout attacks,” says Tuhina Neogi, MD, PhD, associate professor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine.

For example, drinking four servings of caffeinated beverages in the previous 24 hours was associated with an 80% increased risk of recurrent gout attacks, compared with having no caffeinated drinks.

Drinking more than six servings of caffeinated beverages in the previous day was associated with a 3.3-fold higher risk of a flare-up, the study of 663 gout patients suggests.

When habitual and occasional caffeine drinkers were looked at separately, the link was only observed in people with gout who typically drink less than two caffeinated beverages a day, Neogi tells WebMD.

Read more at arthritis.webmd.com
 


Digg!

Research Shows, Common Foot Disorders Can Be Inherited

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov
A new study confirms that two common and often painful foot disorders can be inherited.
As part of the Framingham Foot Study, which examined common foot disorders among more than 2,000 participants between 2002 and 2005, researchers studied 675 people with a bunion deformity in which the big toe angles towards the smaller toes (known as hallux valgus), and 154 people with high-arched feet that don’t flatten when bearing weight (known as pes cavus). Their average age was 66, and 57 percent of the participants were female.
Using statistical genetics software, the researchers determined that the bunion deformity was hereditary in about 39 percent of women and 38 percent of men. They also found that the condition was inherited in 89 percent of people under age 60.

The disorder involving high-arched feet was inherited in 68 percent of women and 20 percent of men. Among those younger than 60, the condition was inherited in 99 percent of women and 63 percent of men.

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov
 


Digg!

Plantar Fasciitis And Stretching Therapy

Amplify’d from www.medicalnewstoday.com
According to a new study from the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS), patients with acute plantar fasciitis who perform manual plantar fasciitis stretching exercises, as opposed to shockwave therapy, had superior results and higher patient satisfaction.

Study details and findings
A total of 102 patients who had acute plantar fasciitis pain, were randomly assigned to two groups. Acute is defined as any patient that experiences pain for less than six weeks. 54 people performed an eight-week stretching program, while 48 people received repetitive low-energy radial shock-wave therapy once a week for three weeks. Each group was asked to refrain from any other forms of physical therapy.
Patients in the stretching group, were told to perform stretching exercises three times a day, for eight weeks. All patients were contacted by phone every two weeks to check on training compliance.Read more at www.medicalnewstoday.com
Digg!

Shopping for New Shoes

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov
Wearing shoes that don’t fit can contribute to a long list of foot problems.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons suggests how to choose the right footwear and keep your feet happy:
  • Always measure both feet each time you go shoe shopping.
  • Try on shoes late in the day, when the feet tend to be a bit larger.
  • Women should opt for heels that are no higher than 2 1/4 inches.
  • Make sure the shoes fit properly in the heels and the toes, with 1/2 inch of space between the shoe and your longest toe.
  • Try on both shoes to be sure that they fit comfortably on both feet. Opt for the size that is most comfortable on your largest foot.
  • Walk around the store with both shoes on to make sure the fit is comfortable. Don’t count on “breaking them in.”

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov

Digg!

Six Steps To Prevent Running Injuries On Your Way To Marathon Finish Lines

Amplify’d from www.medicalnewstoday.com
Runner’s knee, shin splints, Achilles tendinitis, plantar fasciitis — these are the last words any runner wants to hear. Whether running a marathon or a five-mile loop in the park, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center physicians Dr. William Levine and Dr. Christopher Visco offer six important steps to prevent painful and debilitating injuries.
1. Don’t go beyond your fitness level. Gradual training is essential. If you aren’t ready to run 26.2 miles, don’t try a marathon. The same goes for half marathons and other distances.
2. Have a training schedule. There are many schedules available to gradually increase your mileage. Slowly and progressively increase mileage.
3. Listen to you body. If you feel sore, fatigued or have pain, you may need to rest. If the pain persists, see a medical professional. Most injuries occur when fatigued, and at the end of a run. Running with an injury may worsen it or lead to a secondary injury.

Read more at www.medicalnewstoday.com

 

Digg!

Prevent Gymnastics Injuries

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov
Gymnastics can lead to injury without some preparation. In 2007, more than 69,000 kids under age 14 were treated for gymnastics-related medical problems, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons says.
The academy suggests how to help gymnasts ward off injury:
  • Always stretch and warm up the muscles before a workout.
  • The gym should have a padded floor and equipment that is well maintained.
  • Gymnasts should always wear routine-appropriate footwear.
  • Use protective gear, such as braces for the joints and special belts to protect the joints and torso.
  • Always have a spotter while practicing.

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov

Digg!

Kings-Tyreke Evans has plantar fasciitis

Amplify’d from nbcsports.msnbc.com
Tyreke Evans admitted that he is suffering from plantar fasciitis on the bottom of his foot.
Evans insists that it’s a minor case of plantar fasciitis, and we certainly believe him after he logged 40 minutes in a preseason game Tuesday night. The concern is that this injury almost never heals completely without rest and can cost players significant time when it becomes severe. Joakim Noah missed 18 games due to plantar fasciitis last season. Still, the Kings are surely on top of it and we would not downgrade Evans on draft boards. Tons of NBA players play through minor cases of this injury every season.Read more at nbcsports.msnbc.com
Digg!

What is plantar fasciitis? What can I do for plantar fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis (plan * tar _ fash * ee * i * tis) is tearing and inflammation of a ligament on the bottom of the foot. “Plantar” refers to the bottom of the foot, the “fascia” is a long ligament-type structure and “itis” means inflammation. Plantar fasciitis is the result of excess stress through the plantar fascia, which causes tearing, inflammation and pain. Plantar fasciitis is also called heel spur syndrome, but a heel spur will rarely causes any pain. The most common symptom is a sharp pain in the heel when first stepping down in the morning. The pain may also extend into the arch and start after stepping out of a car or standing up after finishing a lunch break. Other individuals experience heel pain at the end of their work day or after activities like running, soccer or tennis.
There are many treatments for plantar fasciitis…..
The first step is to identify the cause of the plantar fasciitisRead more at www.northcoastfootcare.com
Digg!

Buying New Running Shoes

Amplify’d from well.blogs.nytimes.com
Today’s Patient Money column takes a look at the many upgrades shoe makers are adding to athletic shoes.
Shoe manufacturers keep adding bells and whistles to shoes in the form of cushioning gel pods, microprocessors and so-called thrust enhancers, but these upgrades don’t seem to make runners safer. A review of current studies on running shoes published in 2009 found that there were no evidence-based studies that show running shoes actually help prevent injury. Indeed, injury rates have not gone down.
Fancy running shoes may even lead to injury, experts say. Some studies show that when runners don expensive running shoes that promise superior cushioning, they incur more injuries than runners using cheaper shoes.
To learn more about how to shop for running shoes, read the full column, “For Running Shoes, It’s Fit First and Price Last” and then please join the discussion below.

Read more at well.blogs.nytimes.com

Digg!

Do You Need Insoles?

Superfeet Green Insoles are quality, prefabricated inserts designed for maximum arch support. Superfeet insoles have a unique two component design which provides long lasting support & comfort. Superfeet insoles decrease the key cause of foot, ankle, knee, back and neck pain, maximize comfort and improve shock absorption. Superfeet Green insoles provide maximum shock absorption arch support. They are designed for footwear with a removable insole. Superfeet have an Agion® antimicrobial top cover treatment. Agion® helps to reduce bacteria and prevent foot odor.
Ideal for feet with medium or high arches. Superfeet are available in 5 sizes.
Recommended footwear for Superfeet Green: Running, walking, hiking, alpine and industrial footwear.
Superfeet GREEN have an extra deep heel cup that provides added shock absorption. The anatomical arch shape allows for comfortable support and the compressed foam, full length top cover helps to control friction. Read more at www.northcoastfootcare.com
Digg!

Foot Fracture an Early Sign of Osteoporosis?

Amplify’d from www.foothealthfacts.org
Unexplained foot fractures may be the first sign of osteoporosis, a bone thinning disease which affects over 28 million Americans and accounts for 1.5 million bone fractures a year.
Osteoporosis is frequently referred to as the “silent crippler” since it often progresses without any symptoms or isn’t diagnosed until a person experiences pain from a bone fracture. Georgeanne Botek, DPM, FACFAS, a Cleveland foot and ankle surgeon, explains that the porous nature of bones in people with osteoporosis makes them more susceptible to bone fractures, especially in the feet. “Because the bones are in a weakened state, normal weight-bearing actions like walking can cause the bones in the foot to break,” says Dr. Botek. “In fact, many patients visit their foot and ankle surgeon suffering from foot pain only to find out they actually have a stress fracture, without having experienced an injury.”
While osteoporosis is most commonly seen in women over age 50, younger people and men are also affected.Read more at www.foothealthfacts.org
Digg!

Alert a Podiatrist About Foot Problems

Amplify’d from www.nlm.nih.gov
HealthDay
Problems with your feet shouldn’t be ignored. They can get worse over time, and can signal trouble elsewhere.
The American Podiatric Medical Association mentions these issues that should be discussed with a podiatrist:

  • An open sore or ulcer on the feet, as they can indicate problems such as high blood pressure, sickle cell disease or a blood vessel condition.
  • Swelling of the feet, which can indicate problems with the heart, circulatory system or kidneys.
  • A burning sensation in the feet, which may indicate poor circulation.

These underlying medical issues also should be discussed with a podiatrist:

  • Cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, which could lead to insufficient blood flow to the feet.
  • Rheumatic heart disease, as medications used to treat it may interfere with some medications used to treat foot problems.
  • Diabetes, as it may affect sensation and circulation in the feet.

Read more at www.nlm.nih.gov

Digg!